HWANGE’S HERITAGE RESTORATION TO REDEFINE REGIONAL TOURISM

The tourism landscape of Hwange District is poised for a transformative expansion following the launch of an ambitious three-year programme dedicated to the restoration and protection of ancient dry-stone archaeological sites. This initiative, officially unveiled on February 19, 2026, aims to revive the majestic remnants of Great Zimbabwe-linked civilizations, offering a cultural counterpoint to the region’s world-famous wildlife safaris.

The project focuses on three primary locations: Bumbusi and Matowa, situated within the vast expanse of Hwange National Park, and Shangano, located in the adjacent communal lands. These sites served as the ancient capitals of the pre-colonial Nambya state, which flourished between the 14th and 19th centuries. By restoring these historical gems, the initiative seeks to reconnect the modern landscape with a rich ancestral legacy that has long stood in the shadow of the district’s faunal attractions.

Funded by the International Alliance for the Protection of Heritage (ALIPH), the project is a sophisticated collaboration between the University of Zimbabwe, the National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe, and the Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority. Project Director Professor Plan Shenjere-Nyabeze emphasized that restoration works are slated to begin mid-year. Crucially, the project places local communities at the heart of the process, ensuring that the economic benefits—ranging from employment as specialized tour guides to heritage management—stay within the district.

Perhaps the most innovative aspect of the programme is the integration of “bee-fencing” to protect the fragile dry-stone structures. Nearly 2,000 beehives will be installed to create a natural deterrent for elephants and other wildlife that might inadvertently damage the restored ruins. This dual-purpose strategy not only safeguards the archaeology but also creates a sustainable “honey economy” for local residents. According to Chief Ecologist Dr. Jeremiah Chakuya, this initiative provides a productive alternative for local youth, helping to combat social challenges like poaching and substance abuse.

For decades, Hwange has been synonymous with the “Big Five.” However, the restoration of these Nambya capitals introduces a vital layer of cultural tourism. Visitors will soon be able to pair their morning game drives with afternoon explorations of Zimbabwe’s architectural history. Traditional leaders, including Chief Amos Chipaya, have hailed the drive as a milestone for community identity. As the stones of Bumbusi and Shangano are stabilized and polished, Hwange is set to emerge as a premier destination where ancient history and wild nature exist in perfect, profitable harmony.